Fin Cascade

Prices as of 8 Oct 2026 close · Not investment advice

Central Depository Services (India) Limited

NSE: CDSLDepositories, Clearing Houses and Other Intermediaries

Share price

₹1,258.00

-1.33% close of 8 Oct 2026

Market cap ₹26,292 CrP/E 55.8

Price-based ratios (P/B, dividend yield, EV/EBITDA) are as of 7 Oct 2026, the close above is 8 Oct 2026.

Business score

How strong the business is, in one number. The parts behind it are in Pro.

64

out of 100 · worked out 8 Oct 2026

Your ratios

The numbers you want to see first. Tap Edit to change them.

Market cap

₹26,292 Cr

P/E ratio

55.8

P/B ratio

13.4

ROCE

32.0%

ROE

24.5%

Dividend yield

1.0%

Price & valuation chart

How the share price and its valuation have moved. Hover over the chart to see any day. Prices as of the last close.

Prices as of 8 Oct 2026 close52-week high ₹1,655.3052-week low ₹1,119.40

Answers

Simple answers to the questions investors ask most, from the company's own numbers.

How fast it has been growing

Sales grew 8.8% over the past year, and 28.6% a year over its longer record. Meanwhile what it keeps of every 100 rupees of sales slipped from 63.7% to 49.7% over the last four years.

Whether it grew faster than its sector

It grew 28.6% a year against a sector median of 16.0% — 12.7 percentage points faster.

Room to re-rate, or risk of de-rating

At 55.8× earnings it costs 2.3× the market, which pays 23.9× across 2199 companies we can price. Its own industry sits at 13.5×, across 5 companies. It is against its own five-year median of 55.8×, the 50th percentile of its own range.

Whether growth justifies the valuation

Priced at 3.1 times its growth rate, on earnings growth of 18%.

Profit growthPrice per ₹1 profitPer 1% growth
Central Depository Services (India) Limited — this one18%/yr55.8×₹3.1
HDFC Bank18%/yr13.5×₹0.75
ICICI Bank17%/yr17.2×₹1.0
State Bank of India14%/yr10.3×₹0.74
Bajaj Finance19%/yr29.0×₹1.5
Life Insurance Corporation17%/yr8.0×₹0.47

Compared with companies filed under the same label. That grouping comes from the exchange's filing category, so some of them may not be real rivals.

How it compares with its peers

Against companies across the whole Financial Services sector, it ranks 23 of 293 on returns, 59 of 277 on growth, 62 of 295 on margin. That grouping comes from the exchange's filing category, so some of them may not be real rivals.

What makes it hard to beat — and is that still true?

A wide advantage: it earns 32% on capital, ahead of 92% of companies across its whole sector. That grouping comes from the exchange's filing category, so some of them may not be real rivals.

Whether its growth pays for itself

Yes — Over the last five years it made ₹1928 crore of cash from the business, spent ₹578 crore on plant and equipment, and returned ₹914 crore to lenders and shareholders. And the profit is real: of every 100 rupees it reported over 12 years, about 91 arrived as cash. Its cash comes back more slowly than it used to: it went from being paid 75 days before it paid its own suppliers to paid 32 days before it paid its own suppliers.

Profit reality check

Is the profit real cash? Simple checks on the accounts. Facts only, not advice.

Not enough filed accounts to run these checks yet.

Latest result · Q1 FY27

What the last results showed. Whether management kept its word is in Pro.

Revenue up 13% and profit up 15%, with the yearly folio count disclosed at 38.73 crore

Announced 1 Aug 2026 · Consolidated

Revenue

₹293 Cr

Revenue vs last year

+13.0%

Revenue vs last quarter

+11.3%

Net profit

₹118 Cr

Profit vs last year

+15.4%

Profit vs last quarter

+47.1%

Net margin

40.2%

EPS

₹5.62

Earnings call transcript · 3 Aug 2026

Checklist before you investPRO

Points for and against, in one list.

Key numbers & peers

The main numbers grouped by topic, and how the company compares with similar ones.

Price

Market cap
₹26,292 Cr
Prev close
₹1,258.00
52w High
₹1,674
52w Low
₹1,116
Enterprise value
₹26,212 Cr
Beta
1.6
Price CAGR 1y
-18.0%
Price CAGR 3y
24.0%
Price CAGR 5y
14.0%
Price CAGR 10y
—

Ratios

Return on assets
18.8%
PEG ratio
3.1
P/E ratio
55.8
P/B ratio
13.4
EV / EBITDA
45.2
Industry P/E
18.1
ROCE
32.0%
ROCE 5y average
36.8%
ROE
24.5%
Debt / Equity
0.0
Interest coverage
—
Dividend yield
1.0%
ROE 3y average
29.0%
ROE last year
25.0%

Annual P&L

Annual revenue
₹1,145 Cr
Annual profit
₹455 Cr
Operating margin
51.0%
Net profit margin
39.7%
EBITDA margin
50.8%
Sales growth 3y
27.3%
Sales growth 5y
27.2%
Profit growth 3y
18.0%
Profit growth 5y
18.0%
EPS
₹21.8
Sales growth TTM
9.0%
Profit growth TTM
-5.0%
Dividend payout
58.0%

Quarter P&L

Sales latest quarter
₹293 Cr
Profit latest quarter
₹118 Cr
YoY quarterly sales growth
13.1%
YoY quarterly profit growth
15.7%
OPM latest quarter
47.1%

Balance Sheet

Book Value
₹93.8
Face Value
₹10.0
Total debt
₹2 Cr
Total cash
₹83 Cr
Borrowings
₹2 Cr
Reserves / Equity
8.4

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow
₹467 Cr
Free cash flow
₹346 Cr
FCF yield
1.3%
Net cash flow
₹19 Cr

Shareholding

Promoter holding
15.0%
FII holding
8.2%
DII holding
15.2%
Public holding
61.6%

Peer comparison

CompanyPrice ₹P/EMkt cap ₹ CrDiv yield %Profit qtr ₹ CrProfit var %Sales qtr ₹ CrSales var %ROCE %
C D S L1,275.0056.526,6481.00117.714.8292.813.132.0
Cams Services694.6038.017,2391.80121.815.8353.15.648.3
KFin Technolog.858.0042.514,8751.4075.2-2.6356.530.129.2
N S D L743.6538.314,8730.5498.39.6516.665.622.1
Beacon Trust.82.9021.51500.002.4113.614.918.519.8
Median743.6538.314,8751.0098.314.8353.118.529.2

Competes with: Computer Age Management Services Limited, Kfin Technologies Limited

Quarterly results

Sales and profit for each of the last 13 quarters. Newest on the right. ₹ crore.

Consolidated · to 30 Jun 2026
Line itemJun 2023Sep 2023Dec 2023Mar 2024Jun 2024Sep 2024Dec 2024Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026
Sales150207214241257322278224259319304263293
Expenses70798493103122117115129143145147155
Material Cost000000
Change in Inventories000000
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade000000
Employee Cost313941403647
Other Expenses8489100103110108
Operating Profit80128130148154200161109130176160116138
OPM %53626161606258495055534447
Other Income2423212930372132362229648
Exceptional items (within Other Income)000000
Interest0000000000000
Depreciation6678101213141516171819
Profit before tax98145145168175225168127151183172103167
Tax %25252623232823213223232329
Net Profit7410910712913416213010010214013380118
EPS in Rs3.525.215.146.186.427.756.224.804.906.716.383.845.62
Diluted EPS in Rs4.804.906.716.383.845.62

Profit & loss

Yearly sales, costs and profit for 12 years, plus the last 12 months (TTM). ₹ crore.

Consolidated · to 31 Mar 2026
Line itemMar 2015Mar 2016Mar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026TTM
Sales1051231461881962253445515558121,0821,1451,179
Expenses6059677787136132186236324457563589
Material Cost00
Change in Inventories00
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade00
Employee Cost122157
Other Expenses336403
Operating Profit45647911010989212365319488625582590
OPM %43525459564062665760585150
Other Income2372413849595755669511993105
Exceptional items (within Other Income)00
Interest000000000000.170
Depreciation644710129111927496670
Profit before tax63131117141148136260409365556695609624
Tax %313126272322222424252425
Net Profit439187104115107201312276420526455470
EPS in Rs2.094.354.104.945.435.089.59151320252223
Diluted EPS in Rs2522
Dividend Payout %532937353744475061555058

Compounded growth

Average yearly growth over different spans, as stored. A span can cross a demerger or an acquisition.

Compounded sales growth

10 years
25%
5 years
27%
3 years
27%
TTM
9%

Compounded profit growth

10 years
21%
5 years
18%
3 years
18%
TTM
-5%

Stock price CAGR

10 years
—
5 years
14%
3 years
24%
1 year
-18%

Return on equity

10 years
26%
5 years
29%
3 years
29%
Last year
25%

Balance sheet

What the company owns and what it owes, at the end of each year. ₹ crore.

Consolidated
Line itemMar 2015Mar 2016Mar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Equity Capital104104104104104104104104104104209209
Reserves2653754294945646197739881,1091,3591,5511,751
Borrowings000000002132
Other Liabilities122747392116138206232241317399457
Minority Interest4442
Total Liabilities4915536066907848621,0841,3261,4571,7812,1622,419
Fixed Assets74576757473106125342446500
CWIP000000234174477
Investments3894575035215936657099259371,1491,3511,487
Other Assets95929893115123278290221287357424
Total Assets4915536066907848621,0841,3261,4571,7812,1622,419

Cash flows

Real money coming in and going out each year — from the business, from investments and from loans. ₹ crore.

Consolidated
Line itemMar 2015Mar 2016Mar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Cash from Operating Activity432843798682193283249386543467
Cash from Investing Activity-19018-67-67-33-107-146-126-249-299-185
Cash from Financing Activity-23-28-31-38-20-51-47-94-158-169-231-262
Net Cash Flow0129-26-1-13844-35-321419
Free Cash Flow4027373747317525844313388347

Ratios

How fast customers pay, how long stock sits, and how well capital earns — year by year.

Consolidated
Line itemMar 2015Mar 2016Mar 2017Mar 2018Mar 2019Mar 2020Mar 2021Mar 2022Mar 2023Mar 2024Mar 2025Mar 2026
Debtor Days243933373642403025301821
Cash Conversion Cycle243933373642403025301821
Working Capital Days-253-100-79-92-79-85-110-75-45-22-57-32
ROCE %142222242218314030404232

Shareholding pattern

Who owns the company — founders (promoters), foreign funds, Indian funds and the public. In %.

Consolidated · to 30 Jun 2026
Line itemSep 2023Dec 2023Mar 2024Jun 2024Sep 2024Dec 2024Mar 2025Jun 2025Sep 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026
Promoters151515151515151515151515
FIIs15181114141711131212118.24
DIIs222123252219151414151415
Public484650465049585859575962
No. of Shareholders8,09,3157,77,0308,43,1018,28,80511,03,61611,73,41915,29,58914,97,88915,12,18314,62,63015,14,80715,22,866

Price trend

The price as a Renko brick chart: small moves drop out so the bigger path stands out.

Change over 1 year -19.3% (₹1,558.60 → ₹1,258.00)Brick size ₹32.01 (fixed)Bricks 58
₹1,200₹1,400₹1,600₹1,258Nov '25Jan '26Mar '26May '26Jul '26Sep '26
Price moved up one brickPrice moved down one brickLast close ₹1,258.00 on 8 Oct 2026

Every brick is the same size, about one typical day's move. A new brick needs a full brick's move; turning the other way needs two. Bricks show where the price went, not where it will go.

Open interestPRO

Where option traders are positioned on this stock.

Industry numbers

The numbers that matter most in this industry, from the company's own filings.

1 when an audit qualification is filed as repetitive

0.00flag

2026-03-31

cost-to-income %

67.91

the company's own unlisted debt securities in default at period end

0.00cr

2026-06-30

the company's own loans / revolving facilities in default at period end (standalone filing)

0.00cr

2026-06-30

guarantees / comfort given for promoter, promoter group, directors and KMP

0.00cr

2026-03-31

loans outstanding to promoter, promoter group, directors and KMP (governance filing)

0.00cr

2026-03-31

security given for the borrowing of promoter, promoter group, directors and KMP

0.00cr

2026-03-31

FY revenue / permanent employees + workers, same basis (calc)

1,94,42,354inr

2026-03-31

News

News and filings about Central Depository Services (India) Limited. Open one to see why it matters.

No recent news for this company.

Supply chain

Who it buys from, sells to and competes with — as recorded in our map of company links.

About

What the company is, from our own records: where it sits, where it makes things, and what it is made of.

Sector
Financial Services
Industry
Depositories, Clearing Houses and Other Intermediaries
Classification
Financial Services › Depositories, Clearing Houses and Other Intermediaries
ISIN
INE736A01011

Business segments

  • Depository Activity · 84%
  • Data Entry and Storage · 16%
  • Repository · 0%

News impact

Big market events that reach Central Depository Services (India) Limited, and how the effect spreads.

Who it hits first

  • A court says the central government can ask another company to make costly patented medicines for public health schemes, if legal steps are met.
  • Makers of high-priced patented drugs, like AstraZeneca India and Sun Pharma's specialty arm, face cheaper government-backed copies.
  • Generic drug and ingredient makers, like Cipla, Divi's Labs and Laurus Labs, could win new government supply orders.
  • Hospitals and pharmacies see little instant change; the fight is over who makes the pills.

Who may gain

  • Cipla (generic drug maker) — could be picked to make low-cost versions for government programmes.
  • Divi's Laboratories (drug-ingredient maker) — more generic volumes mean more ingredient orders.
  • Laurus Labs (contract drug maker) — similar ingredient and manufacturing upside.
  • Patients in public-health schemes — cheaper access if the route is used.

Along the supply chain

Downstream

Downstream are government hospitals, clinics and distributors in public-health schemes, which get cheaper patented drugs, while patent sellers lose sales.

Upstream

Upstream are ingredient and raw-material suppliers like Divi's Labs and Laurus Labs, which gain if generic copies need more active ingredients.

Where demand moves

Business

Government health programmes may shift orders from costly patent sellers to approved generic makers; overall pill volumes stay similar, but who gets paid changes.

Capital

Investors turn cautious on patent-heavy sellers and look toward generic and ingredient makers that could win state orders.

How it spreads across sectors

Healthcare

Patent-holding sellers face price cuts while approved generic and ingredient makers gain order chances; hospitals see little direct change.

When it plays out

Immediate

In 1–7 days drug stocks wobble as investors reprice patent risk and generic hopes.

Medium term

In 1–6 months any first government authorisation to a generic maker sets prices and volumes.

Short term

In 1–4 weeks lawyers parse the judgment and government hints which drugs or schemes come first.

Who it hits first

  • BSE Limited, which runs the Bombay Stock Exchange, joins the Nifty 50 from tomorrow after its six-month average free-float value (shares open for trading) of Rs 1,40,879 crore cleared the cutoff.
  • Wipro, the large IT services company, leaves the Nifty 50 after its Rs 55,930 crore average free-float value made it the smallest stock in the list.
  • Funds that copy the Nifty 50 must buy BSE shares and sell Wipro shares to match the new list, lifting BSE for days and pressing Wipro down.

Who may gain

  • BSE shareholders, who gain from forced index-fund buying into the inclusion
  • Traders who bought BSE before the NSE announcement and can sell into passive demand
  • Nifty 50 index funds that complete the switch cleanly with little mismatch to the new list

Along the supply chain

Downstream

No downstream change — Wipro clients buy IT projects and traders use BSE screens the same as before; only share ownership shifts.

Upstream

No upstream change — BSE suppliers like CDSL, which handles share accounts, and IRIS see no extra orders from an index inclusion.

Where demand moves

Business

No new business demand — no company orders more stock-exchange trading or IT work just because the Nifty 50 list changed.

Capital

Strong capital reshuffle — Nifty 50 index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that copy the list must buy BSE and sell Wipro to mirror the new weights.

How it spreads across sectors

Financial Services

Mild positive mood for exchange and market-infrastructure names like MCX and CDSL on BSE's spotlight, but no real money flow beyond BSE itself.

Information Technology

Mild negative mood as Wipro's exit trims IT weight in Nifty, but no business hit to TCS, Infosys, HCLTech or other IT firms.

When it plays out

Immediate

Tomorrow into this week, BSE rises on forced index buying while Wipro slips on forced selling as funds adjust to the new list.

Medium term

Over 1-6 months, index effect disappears — BSE follows trading volumes and Wipro follows IT deals and margins.

Short term

Over 1-4 weeks, the pop and drop fade as short-term traders unwind bets and both stocks settle back toward business value.

Who it hits first

  • Macquarie, a brokerage, forecast that MCX will grow its sales by 19% a year through FY30.
  • MCX, India's commodity futures and options exchange, already counts 2.1 million traded clients.
  • Macquarie sees options turnover reaching Rs 3,220 lakh crore by FY30 on that client growth.

Who may gain

  • MCX shareholders, who gain from faster fee income as trading grows
  • BSE shareholders, as a fellow exchange riding the same rise in traders
  • CDSL shareholders, as more traders can mean more demat accounts

Along the supply chain

Downstream

Brokers, traders and clearing members that route commodity orders through MCX gain more business as volumes and turnover climb toward Rs 3,220 lakh crore.

Upstream

CDSL, a depository that holds shares and settles trades for brokers, gains if MCX's client growth brings new demat accounts and settlements.

Where demand moves

Business

MCX earns fees from each commodity trade, so 19% yearly sales growth means many more trades from its 2.1 million clients; BSE and CDSL see a lighter lift as overall market activity rises, while power trading at IEX stays separate.

Capital

Investors are likely to buy MCX on the strong outlook, with some spillover buying into BSE and CDSL as fellow market-infrastructure shares, while IEX sees little fresh flow.

How it spreads across sectors

Financial Services

Exchange and depository shares firm on the growth outlook, with no wider bank or insurer impact since the call is MCX-specific.

When it plays out

Immediate

Next 1-7 days: MCX shares firm on the 19% growth call; BSE and CDSL edge up on sympathy.

Medium term

Next 1-6 months: Quarterly results show whether 19% growth and 2.1 million clients are compounding as Macquarie expects.

Short term

Next 1-4 weeks: Traders watch MCX volumes and client adds to confirm the path toward Rs 3,220 lakh crore.

Who it hits first

  • India's market regulator SEBI widened who can qualify as an accredited investor, so more wealthy individuals and companies can buy special products like private funds and company bonds.
  • SEBI also approved one common advertising rule for stock-market brokers and agents that allows celebrity brand ads while keeping strict limits on ads for specific products.
  • A new settlement plan for old sham trades in illiquid stock options should help close long-pending cases and clean up that corner of the market.

Who may gain

  • BSE Limited, which runs the stock exchange - more eligible investors and bond listings should lift trading and listing fees.
  • Central Depository Services (India) Limited, which keeps investor shares in electronic accounts - more big investors should mean more account openings.
  • Multi Commodity Exchange of India, which runs the commodity futures exchange - a bigger sophisticated-trader pool can support trading volumes.
  • Billionbrains Garage Ventures, which runs the Groww retail brokerage app - clearer brand ads and more eligible clients should help account growth.
  • Anand Rathi, the wealth manager and broker for rich clients - a wider accredited definition directly grows its target clients.
  • KFintech, which does transfer-agency and back-office work for funds - more fund investors should mean more folios to service.
  • CAMS, which does transfer-agency and back-office work for mutual funds - more wealthy fund investors should lift folio counts.

Along the supply chain

Downstream

Downstream, the stock exchange and the share depository pass services to retail brokers such as the Groww app, wealth managers such as Anand Rathi, fund transfer agents such as KFintech and CAMS, and the commodity futures exchange, which all serve the newly eligible wealthy investors.

Upstream

Upstream, there is no factory-style supply chain, but BSE Limited, which runs the stock exchange, relies on Central Depository Services, which keeps shares in electronic form, for settlement support and on IRIS, the software firm that supplies reporting tools to the exchange, so both should see slightly more processing work.

Where demand moves

Business

More people and firms qualify as accredited investors, so demand rises for private funds, portfolio-management services and listed company bonds, which in turn means more stock-exchange trades, more electronic share accounts with the depository, more fund folios for transfer agents, and more client openings for retail brokers and wealth managers.

Capital

Investors are likely to bid up shares of market-infrastructure firms such as the stock exchange, the share depository, the commodity exchange, fund transfer agents and retail brokers, while money does not move toward insurers, banks or lenders on this news.

How it spreads across sectors

Financial Services

Positive for market-infrastructure and broker stocks as a wider accredited base should lift trading, account openings and fee income, while insurers, banks and lenders see little change.

Information Technology

Slightly positive for the small reporting-software supplier to the exchange, which should see a little more compliance and onboarding work.

When it plays out

Immediate

In the first week, shares of the stock exchange, the depository and brokers may see a small sentiment lift as traders price in higher volumes.

Medium term

Over the next few months, more company-bond listings and private-fund launches should build up, with the options-settlement plan helping clear old cases.

Short term

Over the next few weeks, brokers and wealth managers should start signing up newly eligible wealthy clients and adjust ads to the new common code.

Who it hits first

  • SEBI, India's stock-market regulator, let portfolio managers (firms that run wealthy clients' stock accounts) buy new listings (IPOs), foreign shares, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs, baskets that trade like shares) worth up to 1.25 times client money.
  • It also let foreign investors (FPIs) trade derivatives (price bets) on non-farm goods like metals and energy, and eased settlement, paperwork and advertising rules for wealth managers.
  • More kinds of bets and more traders should mean more orders and fees for India's exchanges and market firms.

Who may gain

  • BSE and MCX, the stock and commodity exchanges, which earn a fee on each trade.
  • Wealth managers and brokers such as Anand Rathi and Groww, which can sell more products and handle more orders.
  • Fund houses, depositories and record-keepers such as ICICI AMC, CDSL and CAMS, which earn fees on managed money and transactions.
  • Foreign investors and wealthy clients, who get wider choice in Indian markets.

Along the supply chain

Downstream

Downstream, wealth-management clients get wider investment choice, IPO sellers gain a new class of buyers, and commodity hedgers get deeper markets as foreign traders join.

Upstream

Exchange technology and service vendors such as CDSL (electronic shareholding records, a named supplier to both BSE and MCX) and IRIS (regulatory software, a named supplier to BSE) should see more usage as trading volumes rise.

Where demand moves

Business

Wealth managers gain a bigger product shelf (IPOs, foreign shares, ETFs) to win client money; exchanges, brokers, depositories and record-keepers gain order and account volumes that turn into fee income.

Capital

Investors are likely to bid up exchange, broker, AMC and market-infrastructure shares on hopes of faster fee growth, while insurers, lenders and payments firms see no new money flow.

How it spreads across sectors

Financial Services

Positive for the capital-market corner (exchanges, brokers, wealth managers, AMCs, depositories, record-keepers) through higher volumes and fees; neutral for banks, lenders, insurers and payments firms, which get no flow from this rule change.

When it plays out

Immediate

1-7 days: exchange, broker and AMC shares react to the volume-growth story; insurers and lenders stay flat.

Medium term

1-6 months: actual growth in trading volumes, PMS money and ETF holdings shows whether the fee gains are real.

Short term

1-4 weeks: wealth managers announce new IPO-linked and foreign-investing products; foreign desks line up commodity access.

Dividends, splits & big trades

Money paid out, share splits and buybacks, and big buys or sells by funds and insiders.

Dividends

17 Jul 2026unspecified₹12.75
7 Aug 2025unspecified₹12.5
23 Aug 2024bonus₹0
16 Jul 2024unspecified₹19
16 Jul 2024special₹3
25 Aug 2023unspecified₹16
7 Sep 2022unspecified₹15
13 Sep 2021unspecified₹9

Splits, bonuses & buybacks

  • daily-prices repair: 8 rows from NSE's archive (replace 1, delete 1, insert 6), 2020-02-01..2026-02-01 (docs/flat_day_repair.md)1× · 1 Feb 2020

Bulk & block deals

DateWhoBought / soldSharesPrice
18 Jun 2026GRAVITON RESEARCH CAPITAL LLPBUY10,51,678₹1,359.70
18 Jun 2026GRAVITON RESEARCH CAPITAL LLPSELL10,51,678₹1,361.25

Documents

Annual reports, results presentations and earnings calls, straight from the source.

Facts from company filings and exchange data. Not investment advice: nothing here tells you to buy or sell.